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Terry Riley
California composer Terry Riley launched what is now known as the
minimalist movement with his revolutionary classic "In C" in 1964. This
seminal work provided the conception for a form comprised of
interlocking repetitive patterns that was to change the course of 20th
century music and strongly influence the works of Steve Reich, Philip
Glass and John Adams as well as rock groups such as The Who, The Soft
Machine, Curved Air, Tangerine Dream and many others. In the '60s and
'70s he turned his attention to solo works for electronic keyboards and
soprano saxophone and pioneered the use of various kinds of tape delay
in live performance resulting in another set of milestone works, "A
Rainbow in Curved Air," "Poppy Nogood and the Phantom Band," "The
Persian Surgery Dervishes" and "Shri Camel." These hypnotic,
multi-layered polymetric, brightly orchestrated, eastern flavored
improvisations set the stage for the new age movement that was to
appear a decade or so later.

In 1970 Riley made his first of a series of trips to India to study
with renowned North Indian vocal master Pandit Pran Nath. Over the
years he frequently appeared with Pandit Pran Nath as vocal and tamboura
accompanist. Terry taught North Indian Raga and music composition during
his years at Mills College in Oakland, California, in the 1970s. It was
there that he met David Harrington, the founder and first violinist of
the Kronos Quartet, and began the long association that has produced nine
string quartets, a keyboard quintet, "Crows Rosary," and a concerto for
string quarte and orchestra, "The Sands," commissioned by the Salzberg
Festival in 1991. "Cadenza on the Night Plain" was selected by both
Time and Newsweek as one of the 10 Best Classical Albums
of The Year. The epic five quartet cycle, "Salome Dances for Peace,"
was selected as the #1 Classical Album of the Year by USA Today
newspaper and was nominated for a Grammy.
Riley's solo keyboard and piano concerts have become legendary due
to his unique blending of eastern and western styles and the unusual
all-night solo concerts he gave in the '60s. He was listed in the
London Sunday Times as one of the 1000 Makers of the 20th
Century.
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